LIST OF BREEDERS - Grape seedlings with delivery across Ukraine

Grape breeding is an art, where each breeder creates unique varieties and hybrid forms that combine excellent taste, high yield, resistance to diseases and climatic conditions. Thanks to their hard work, we have the opportunity to enjoy the best grapes.

Comet

Comet - a very early grape with elongated black berries and crispy pulp Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: very early (about 95–105 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: average Purpose: table variety, suitable for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Comet - an attractive very early grape variety, created by the breeder Kalugin. The variety is distinguished by elongated, up to 4–6 cm, black berries with crispy fleshy pulp and harmonious taste. Due to its beautiful appearance and large clusters, the grapes are ideal for both the market and home consumption. Clusters weigh from 600 to 1200 g, medium density. The elongated berries, weighing 15–20 g, acquire a deep black color with an attractive shine when fully ripe. Characteristics Cluster weight: 0.6–1.2 kg Berry weight: 15–20 g Berry size: 4–6 cm Color: black Taste: harmonious Berry shape: elongated Flesh consistency: crunchy Transportability: high Advantages of the shape Very early ripening Large elongated berries Crispy flesh and harmonious taste High marketability Good transportability Frost resistance down to –23 °C

Dniprovskiy Quarter

Dniprovsky Kvartal - early red grapes with a rich muscat flavor Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (August 15–25) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: high Description of the variety Dniprovsky Kvartal - a bright early table grape variety with large clusters and a pronounced muscat aroma. The bushes are powerful, the vine ripens well, the yield is consistently high. Resistance to excessive moisture The clusters are large, weighing 0.7–1.5 kg, of medium density. The berries are large (15–20 g), red in color, with fleshy-crisp pulp and a rich, harmonious muscat flavor. The variety is distinguished by good transportability and attractive presentation, which makes it popular among buyers. Characteristics: Cluster weight: 0.7–1.5 kg Berry weight: 15–20 g Berry color: red Taste: harmonious muscat Transportability: high Advantages of the form Early ripening Rich muscat taste Large clusters and berries Powerful growth and stable yield Attractive presentation High transportability Resistance to excessive moisture

commonwealth

Sodruzhestvo - large purple grapes with a harmonious taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: medium (September 15–20) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: medium Purpose: table variety, suitable for fresh consumption and commercial cultivation Description of the variety Sodruzhestvo - a mid-ripening table grape with powerful bushes, large heavy clusters and attractive purple berries. Ripens in mid-September (15–20), providing consistently high yields and excellent taste characteristics. The clusters are very large, weighing 1–2 kg, of medium density. Berries weighing over 20 g, rich purple color, fleshy and juicy, with a pleasant harmonious taste. Stores well on the bush and during transportation. Characteristics Bunch weight: 1–2 kg Berry weight: 20 g+ Color: purple Taste: harmonious Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Large, heavy bunches Large, attractive berries Harmonious, balanced taste Stable high yield Good transportability Optimal average ripening period for extending the sales season

Chorne cloud

Chorne Oblako – large-fruited early grape with crispy pulp Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (110–115 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: average/above average Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Chorne Oblako is an attractive hybrid form of grapes with large dark berries and dense crispy pulp. Clusters are cylindrical in shape, of medium density, weighing from 700 g to 1.5 kg. Berries are 26×36 mm in size, weighing 18–20 g, dark saturated color, with good sugar accumulation and harmonious varietal taste. The variety is distinguished by very high yield and market appeal. It does not crack from excess moisture. After spring frosts, it recovers well and is able to yield a harvest in the same season. To obtain the highest quality harvest, bunches need to be rationed. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.7–1.5 kg Berry weight: 18–20 g Berry size: 26×36 mm Color: dark Taste: harmonious, varietal Pulp: dense, fleshy, crispy Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Large, attractive berries Harmonious taste with good sugar Dense, crispy pulp High yield and market appeal Does not crack from excess moisture Recovers well after spring frosts and yields Good transportability

exotic

Exotic - early black grapes with an unusual shape of berries Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (August 15–25) Flower type: bisexual (self-pollinating) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: high Description of the variety Exotic - a rare hybrid form of grapes with original berries, reminiscent of the famous Avatar variety, but much larger in size. A characteristic feature is a noticeable dimple at the tip of the berry, which makes it especially recognizable. Clusters weighing 600 g - 1 kg, medium density. The berries are large (17–20 g), black in color, with a harmonious taste and delicate plum notes. The pulp is fleshy, juicy, with a pleasant dessert aftertaste. The variety is characterized by high yield and good transportability. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.6–1.0 kg Berry weight: 17–20 g Berry shape: elongated with a characteristic dimple Color: black Taste: harmonious with plum notes Transportability: high Advantages of the shape Original shape of the berry Large black berries of an attractive appearance Plum shade in the taste Early ripening (August) High yield Good transportability

Boy sleeping

Malchik Spalchyk - grapes with very large finger-shaped berries and harmonious taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (approximately 100–110 days) Growth strength: high Frost resistance: medium Disease resistance: medium Flower: bisexual Purpose: table variety, suitable for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Malchik Spalchyk - grapes with strong shoots and well-maturing vine. The variety is distinguished by large conical clusters weighing from 700 to 1500 g and finger-shaped berries 4–6 cm long, weighing 17–20 g. The berries have a medium-thick skin and dense, crispy flesh with a sweet, harmonious taste. The clusters are of medium density, which provides good ventilation and reduces the risk of diseases. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.7–1.5 kg Berry weight: 17–20 g Berry length: 4–6 cm Berry shape: finger-shaped (elongated) Taste: sweet, harmonious Pulp consistency: dense, crispy Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Very large finger-shaped berries Strong shoot growth and good vine ripening Harmonious sweet taste Dense, crispy pulp (hard as a cucumber) Medium density of bunches Suitable for fresh consumption and sale

Dnipro souvenir

Dneprovskyi Souvenir – very early grapes with elongated dark berries Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: very early (100–105 days) Flower type: bisexual (self-pollinating) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: above average Description of the variety Dneprovskyi Souvenir is a modern table grape variety that combines an attractive appearance, excellent taste and very early ripening. The bushes are powerful, the vine ripens perfectly, the harvest is stable even in different weather conditions. Resistant to excessive moisture. The clusters are large, weighing 700–1500 g, of medium density, with aligned dark berries of an elongated shape. Berries weighing 14–16 g, fleshy‑crisp, harmonious taste, with a pleasant dessert shade. The variety is characterized by increased resistance to diseases and good transportability. Characteristics: Cluster weight: 0.7–1.5 kg Berry weight: 14–16 g Berry shape: elongated Color: dark Taste: harmonious, dessert Transportability: high Advantages of the shape Very early ripening Elongated dark berries Harmonious dessert taste High marketability Increased resistance to diseases Powerful growth and stable yield Resistance to excessive moisture

Raisin toffee

Iriska – early raisins with a delicate taste of condensed milk Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (August 5–10) Type: raisins (seedless) Growth strength: medium-strong Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: above average Variety description Iriska is a new seedless form of grape with early ripening and a unique taste of condensed milk. The bushes grow well, the vine ripens qualitatively, and the harvest ripens one of the first in the season - already in early August. Clusters weighing 0.6–1 kg, medium density, with small elegant berries weighing 4–6 g. The color of the berries is delicate white, the pulp is dense, juicy, with a pleasant harmonious taste and sweet caramel notes. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.6–1 kg Berry weight: 4–6 g Color: white Taste: harmonious, with a taste of condensed milk Type: kishmish (seedless) Transportability: high Advantages of the form Seedless (kishmish) Very early ripening Delicate taste with notes of condensed milk Attractive presentation High transportability and yield

Emir

Emir - early purple grapes with large berries and high marketability Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (110–115 days) Flower type: bisexual (self-pollinating) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: high Description of the variety Emir is one of the most promising hybrid forms of grapes in terms of marketable characteristics. Combines early ripening, large and attractive berries, excellent taste and stable yield. The bushes are vigorous, with a powerful vine that ripens well. Clusters of cylindrical shape, large, medium density, weighing 800–2000 g. The berries are elongated (30×48 mm), average weight 20–30 g, rich purple color with attractive shine. The pulp is dense, crispy, sweet, with a balanced harmonious taste. The variety is distinguished by its high yield, but requires mandatory rationing to achieve maximum berry quality. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.8–2.0 kg Berry weight: 20–30 g Berry size: 30×48 mm Color: purple Taste: harmonious, sweet Transportability: high Advantages of the form Large, attractive berries and bunches Early ripening (August) High yield Harmonious sweet taste Good transportability Frost resistance down to −23 °C

Ultra raisins

Ultra – very early dark red raisins with a harmonious taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: very early Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Seedlessness: raisins (2nd class) Purpose: table variety, ideal for fresh consumption and early sale Description of the variety Ultra is a very early seedless grape variety with attractive dark red berries and excellent sweet taste. It is characterized by a high sugar content and resistance to cracking. It retains its marketable qualities for a long time, even remaining on the bush after full ripening. Clusters weighing 500–1000 g, medium density. The berries are small-medium (4–5 g), fleshy, juicy, with a harmonious sweet taste. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.5–1 kg Berry weight: 4–5 g Color: dark red Taste: sweet, harmonious Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Very early ripening Seedless (raisin) High sugar content Resistant to cracking Retains its presentation for a long time on the bush High transportability

Admiral (Kalugina V.M.)

Admiral (formerly - "Gift of Belarus") Breeder: Kalugan V.M. Ripening period: early Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: increased, berries do not crack with excess moisture, do not crumble Description of the variety Admiral is a promising early table grape variety with high yield and excellent taste characteristics. The clusters are large, cylindrical, of medium density, weighing from 800 to 1200 g. The berries are elongated-cylindrical with a blunt nose, 36×54 mm in size, dark blue, covered with a pleasant wax coating. The pulp is dense, crispy, fleshy and very juicy. The taste is harmonious, rich, with a pronounced varietal aroma. Characteristics: Berry weight: 18–25 g Cluster weight: 0.8–1.2 kg Transportability: excellent, berries hold well on the ridge, retain their marketable appearance Yield: high (requires crop rationing) Purpose: for fresh consumption, market sales Advantages of the variety: Early ripening Large, attractive berries Very sweet, harmonious taste Resistance to cracking High transportability and keeping quality Increased frost resistance

Ivanhoe

Ivanhoe is a new variety of Kalugin V.M. Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early-medium (late August - early September) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −25 °C Disease resistance: high, berries do not crack even with excessive humidity Description of the variety Ivanhoe is a new, promising table grape variety with large clusters, attractive berries and excellent taste. The vine ripens well, forms a powerful bush and consistently yields high yields. The clusters are large, conical in shape, with an average weight of 900–1200 g, and individual specimens reach 2 kg. The berries are oval, 25–35 mm in size, white in color, with a pleasant blush in the sun. The pulp is dense, crispy, with a harmonious dessert taste. Characteristics: Berry weight: 9–12 g Berry size: 25–35 mm Cluster weight: 0.9–1.2 kg (some up to 2 kg) Taste: harmonious, sweet, dessert Transportability: high Purpose: for fresh consumption and market sales Advantages of the shape: New Ukrainian selection Large, attractive berries with a light blush Increased frost resistance (up to −25 °C) Does not crack during rain Excellent transportability and keeping quality

Bila lady

White Lady - early white grapes with large berries Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (August 10–15) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: high Description of the variety White Lady - an early table grape variety with large white berries of harmonious taste and excellent presentation. The vine ripens well, the bushes form a plentiful harvest even in unfavorable years. The clusters are large, weighing 0.8–1.5 kg, of medium density. The berries are oval, weighing 17–20 g, white in color with a slight golden hue on the sunny side. The pulp is fleshy-crisp, juicy, with a balanced harmonious taste. Characteristics: Bunch weight: 0.8–1.5 kg Berry weight: 17–20 g Taste: harmonious, dessert Color: white with a golden hue Transportability: high Purpose: for fresh consumption, market sales Advantages of the shape: Early ripening (early August) Large, attractive berries Harmonious taste Good vine ripening High transportability and yield

Katyusha

Katyusha - early grapes with large clusters and a light muscat flavor Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening time: early (end of August) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to -23 °C Disease resistance: average Purpose: table variety, suitable for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Katyusha - an attractive early table grape variety with large clusters and a light muscat flavor. The bushes are vigorous, bear fruit well, the vine ripens completely. The clusters are large, weighing from 0.8 to 1.8 kg, of medium density. The berries are dark red, large - 15–18 g, some reach more than 20 g. The pulp is fleshy, juicy, with a pronounced harmonious muscat flavor. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.8–1.8 kg Berry weight: 15–18 g (some over 20 g) Color: dark red Taste: muscat Transportability: high Advantages of the shape Large, attractive bunches Rich muscat aroma High yield Early ripening Good transportability Resistant to moisture

White acacia

White Acacia - early white grapes with a muscat flavor Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (95–100 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −22 °C Disease resistance: high, berries do not crack with excess moisture Description of the variety White Acacia - a new hybrid form of grapes of early ripening with attractive elongated berries and a rich muscat aroma. The bushes are powerful, the vine ripens well, forms large productive clusters. The clusters are cylindrical in shape, medium loose, weighing from 750 g to 1.5 kg. The berries are white, finger-shaped, weighing 20–23 g. The pulp is very dense, crispy, fleshy and juicy, with a pronounced muscat flavor and harmonious sweetness. Characteristics: Berry weight: 20–23 g Cluster weight: 0.75–1.5 kg Taste: varietal with pronounced muscat Color: white Transportability: high Purpose: for fresh consumption and market sales Advantages of the shape Early ripening Large, attractive berries Rich muscat aroma High frost resistance (up to −22 °C) Does not crack in rain Good transportability and keeping quality

Krasava

Krasava - large purple grapes with a harmonious taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Origin: Talisman × Velyka Ripening period: early-medium Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: high Purpose: table variety, suitable for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Krasava is a new hybrid form of grapes that combines large, attractive berries and excellent taste. Obtained as a result of crossing the Talisman and Velyka varieties. The bushes are vigorous, the vine ripens well, the variety bears fruit stably. The clusters are large, of medium density, conical in shape, weighing 800–1500 g. The berries are elongated, purple in color, large - about 20 g. The pulp is dense, fleshy, with a harmonious taste, the sugar content reaches 20%. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.8–1.5 kg Berry weight: about 20 g Color: purple Taste: harmonious Sugar content: up to 20% Transportability: high Advantages of the shape Large and attractive berries Harmonious sweet taste Strong bush and stable fruiting High frost resistance (up to –23 °C) Good resistance to diseases

The tale of kishmish

Kazka Kishmysh is a large seedless grape with an attractive color. Ripening period: medium. Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Growth strength: vigorous. Frost resistance: up to –23 °C. Seedlessness: 2nd class (soft rudiments are possible in the largest berries). Purpose: table grapes, suitable for fresh consumption, long-term storage and transportation. Description of the variety Kazka Kishmysh is one of the largest berry raisins in the world, created by breeder Kalugin Viktor Mikhailovich. The grapes combine the huge size of the berries, bright attractive color and harmonious taste. The clusters are large, of medium density, conical in shape, sometimes with a wing. The berries are very large, oval-elongated, dark pink or purple in color, fleshy-juicy, with a rich harmonious taste. The variety is able to be stored on the bush for a long time, preserving its presentation and taste properties. The berry is tightly held on the stalk, which makes it suitable for long-term storage and transportation. To obtain maximum harvest quality, the bunches themselves must be rationed. Characteristics Bunch weight: large Berry weight: very large Color: dark pink / purple Taste: harmonious Seedlessness: 2nd class Transportability: high Advantages of the shape Extra-large elongated berries of attractive color Seedless with a pleasant harmonious taste Good transportability and keeping quality Can hang on the bush for a long time without losing quality Powerful growth and high yield Resistant to moisture Improving the quality of the harvest by rationing the bunches themselves

Black pepper

Pepper Black - very early grape with large elongated-oval berries Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: very early (100–105 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Pepper Black - a very early ripening grape variety selected by Kalugin V.M. The berries are large, weighing 18–20 g, black in color, elongated-oval in shape with a slight curvature, resembling a "finger", up to 5 cm long. The pulp is fleshy, juicy, with a harmonious taste, which makes this variety popular among connoisseurs of quality grapes. The clusters are large, weighing 600–1100 g. The bushes are vigorous, with good frost resistance. Characteristics Bunch weight: 600–1100 g Berry weight: 18–20 g Berry color: black Berry shape: elongated-oval, curved ("finger") Taste: harmonious Pulp: fleshy, juicy Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Advantages of the variety Very early ripening Large, attractive berries of unusual shape Harmonious taste Strong-growing bushes High frost resistance Recovers well after spring frosts

TORNADO

Tornado – large dark purple grapes with exceptional taste and yield Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early – early medium (120–130 days) Growth strength: very vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: high (according to observations of the first years) Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and commercial cultivation Description of the variety Tornado – a spectacular table grape variety with extremely large berries and powerful growth force. It is distinguished by its exceptional presentation, stable yield and excellent taste. The clusters are very large, weighing from 0.8–1.5 kg to 2.5 kg and more. The berries are elongated-oval, of a rich dark purple color, average size 48×26 mm, weighing 20–25 g, individual ones up to 35 g. The pulp is fleshy, dense, with a pleasant crunch and harmonious taste. The crop is well stored on the bush even after full ripening. Characteristics Weight of the bunch: 0.8–2.5 kg+ Weight of the berry: 20–35 g Color: dark purple Taste: harmonious Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Very large bunches and berries Exceptionally attractive appearance Fleshy-crisp pulp High and stable yield Good transportability and keeping quality Powerful growth force

Dnieper pink

Dneprovskyi Rozovyi is a large-fruited grape of medium-late ripening Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Parental pair: Talisman × Red Globe Ripening period: medium-late (130–135 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: under study Description of the variety Dneprovskyi Rozovyi is a promising hybrid form of grapes with large red berries and high marketable qualities. The variety is distinguished by high yield, good transportability and long storage both on the bush and after harvesting. Clusters weighing 800–1500 g, medium density. The berries are very large (15–20 g), oval in shape, red in color. The pulp is dense, crispy, with a harmonious varietal taste. Characteristics: Bunch weight: 0.8–1.5 kg Berry weight: 15–20 g Berry shape: oval Color: red Taste: harmonious, varietal Transportability: high Storage on the bush: long-term without loss of quality Advantages of the form Large attractive berries Harmonious taste Long storage on the bush and after harvest Good transportability Promising form for the market Resistance to excessive moisture

Natalia

Natali is an ultra-early hybrid grape with an elegant cylindrical shape of berries. Breeding: Kalugin V.M., Ukraine. Ripening period: ultra-early (95–100 days), approximately July 20–25. Growth strength: vigorous. Frost resistance: up to –23 °C. Disease resistance: increased (especially fungal diseases in the first years of observations). Purpose: table variety, ideal for fresh consumption and commercial cultivation. Description of the variety Natali is the newest hybrid form of grapes bred by Kalunin V.M., which occupies a leading position in terms of ripening. The ultra-early variety ripens simultaneously with the well-known form Athos, approximately by July 20–25. The clusters are large, loose, weighing from 400 g to 1 kg, very elegant and attractive to the market. Cylindrical berries, weighing 8–14 g, have a harmonious taste and fleshy, dense and crispy pulp that easily splits into two halves. The variety is characterized by increased resistance to fungal diseases, which makes it a reliable option for gardeners and commercial producers. Characteristics Cluster weight: 400–1000 g Berry weight: 8–14 g Berry shape: cylindrical Taste: harmonious Pulp: fleshy, dense, crispy Transportability: high Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: increased Advantages of the variety Ultra-early ripening Elegant large clusters and cylindrical berries Harmonious taste and attractive appearance Increased resistance to fungal diseases High transportability Ideal for fresh consumption and sale

Flagship

Flagman is an early grape with a spectacular berry shape and pleasant taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (110 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –22 °C Disease resistance: 3.5 points Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Flagman is a new variety of Kalugin V.M. selection, which immediately attracts attention with its spectacular appearance. The berries are elongated, dark maroon in color, large, weighing 15–18 g, with fleshy juicy pulp and harmonious taste. The clusters are massive, of medium density, weighing about 1 kg, have an attractive presentation and high transportability. Characteristics Bunch weight: ≈ 1 kg Berry weight: 15–18 g Color: dark burgundy Berry shape: elongated Taste: harmonious Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Spectacular appearance of berries Large and aligned bunches Harmonious sweet taste High transportability Stable fruiting

Alpha

Alpha (form Kalugin V.M.) Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: 110–115 days (medium early) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: high, berries do not crack with excess moisture Description of the variety Alpha is a medium-early, high-yielding table grape form with excellent taste and marketability. The clusters are large, cylindrical, of medium density, weighing from 700 g to 1.5 kg. The berries are large, 26×36 mm in size, dark in color, with an attractive waxy coating. The pulp is dense, crispy, fleshy and juicy, with a harmonious sweet taste. Characteristics: Berry weight: 18–20 g Cluster weight: 0.7–1.5 kg Taste: harmonious, rich, varietal Purpose: fresh table, market sale Transportability: high - berries hold firmly on the ridge, retain their marketable appearance well Yield: consistently high Advantages of the shape: Large, attractive clusters Harmonious taste with high sugar content Increased frost resistance Does not crack even with excessive humidity Very promising for market cultivation

Suzanne (Red Bullet)

Susanna (Red Bullet) - early hybrid grape with large loose clusters and rich taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (115–120 days) Growth strength: high Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Purpose: table variety for commercial and farm cultivation Description of the variety Susanna is a new promising hybrid form of Kalugin V.M. selection, also known as Red Bullet. The variety is characterized by an early ripening period (115–120 days) and large loose, elongated clusters weighing up to 1.5 kg and more. The berries are large (15–20 g), in shape resemble a pointed ball, have a rich dark red color, dense, fleshy, with pulp that melts in the mouth. The taste is harmonious, pleasant and balanced. The strong growth force of the bushes makes the variety ideal for commercial industrial and farm cultivation. Characteristics Cluster weight: up to 1.5 kg and more Berry weight: 15–20 g Berry color: rich dark red Berry shape: pointed ball Taste: harmonious, pleasant Pulp: dense, fleshy, melting Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Growth force: high Advantages of the variety Early ripening Large, attractive loose clusters Rich dark red color of the berries Harmonious, balanced taste High frost resistance Potential for commercial cultivation

OLIMP

Olympus - grapes with very large juicy berries and harmonious taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: medium (needs clarification) Growth strength: high Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Flower: bisexual Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Olympus is a vigorous grape variety, characterized by very large, attractive berries with an average weight of 25–30 g. The vine ripens well, and the flower is bisexual, which ensures reliable pollination. The clusters are large, of medium density, weighing 800–1500 g and more. The berries have an elongated-oval shape, dense, fleshy, crispy and juicy pulp with a very harmonious taste. Characteristics Bunch weight: 800–1500 g and more Berry weight: 25–30 g Berry shape: elongated-oval Taste: harmonious Pulp consistency: dense, fleshy, juicy, crispy Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Advantages of the variety Very large berries Strong bush growth and good vine ripening Harmonious, pleasant taste High yield Suitable for fresh consumption and sale

Yutal kishmish

Yutal – very early seedless blue grape Selection: Kalugin V.M. Parental pair: Jupiter × Talisman Ripening period: very early (110–115 days) Growth vigor: medium Frost resistance: up to –27 °C Purpose: table seedless variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Yutal is a new seedless hybrid grape form from the famous breeder Viktor Kalugin, obtained by crossing the Jupiter and Talisman varieties. The name comes from the first syllables of the parental forms – Yu + TAL. The variety is distinguished by very early ripening and excellent taste characteristics. The clusters are medium, cylindrical, weighing 350–400 g. The berries are oval, blue in color, weighing 4–5 g, with a pleasant harmonious taste. Seedlessness class – II–III, which makes the grapes convenient for consumption. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.35–0.6 kg Berry weight: 4–5 g Color: blue Berry shape: oval Taste: harmonious Seedlessness class: II–III Ripening period: 110–115 days Frost resistance: up to –27 °C Advantages of the variety Very early ripening Seedless (convenient for consumption) Harmonious taste High frost resistance (up to –27 °C) Resistant to cracking of berries Good transportability

pepper red

Pepper Red – a very early hybrid grape with a rich varietal taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: very early (95–105 days) Growth strength: high Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Pepper Red – a hybrid form of very early ripening from the breeder Kalugin V.M. The clusters are large, weighing 600–1200 g, medium-loose, up to 50 mm long, with an attractive harmonious varietal taste. The pulp is fleshy and marmalade-like, dense and crunchy, with high sugar accumulation. The clusters are stored on the bushes for a long time without losing their marketable qualities, which makes the variety very promising for commercial cultivation. Characteristics Bunch weight: 600–1200 g Bunch length: up to 50 mm Taste: harmonious, varietal Pulp: fleshy, marmalade consistency, dense, crispy Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Transportability: good Growth strength and yield: high Advantages of the variety Very early ripening High yield and growth strength Long-term preservation of bunches on the bush Harmonious taste with high sugar accumulation Good transportability

Mulberry ( Mulberry )

Mulberry (Shovkovitsa) — a red-burgundy giant with powerful growth and harmonious taste Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Flower type: bisexual Purpose: table variety for the market and fresh consumption Description of the variety Mulberry, also known as Shovkovitsa, is a spectacular novelty for those looking for an impressive appearance and rich taste. The bushes are very powerful, with great growth power, stably form clusters weighing 700–1200 g. The berries are large — 25–30 g, red-burgundy in color, with a pleasant, harmonious taste and dense, fleshy pulp. Ideal for sale on the market and fresh consumption. Characteristics Ripening period: early Cluster weight: 700–1200 g Berry weight: 25–30 g Berry shape: oval, elongated Berry color: red-burgundy Taste: harmonious, rich Flower type: bisexual Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Advantages of the variety Large, spectacular berries Gorgeous color Strong bushes Harmonious taste High presentation Resistant to moisture and cracking

Quartet

Quartet - an early grape with a unique berry shape and harmonious taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early (90–100 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: average Purpose: table variety, suitable for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Quartet - an unusual early grape with large elongated berries that have a characteristic pit similar to the shape of the popular "Avatar" variety. The grapes are distinguished by high yield, attractive appearance and harmonious taste. The clusters are large, weighing 600–1200 g, of medium density. The berries are purple-black in color, finger-shaped, weighing 18–22 g. The pulp is fleshy, juicy, with a balanced pleasant taste. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.6–1.2 kg Berry weight: 18–22 g Color: purple-black Taste: harmonious Berry shape: finger-shaped with a characteristic indentation Transportability: high Advantages of the shape Very early ripening Unique berry shape with an indentation like that of Avatar Large bunches and berries Attractive appearance Harmonious taste Good transportability

Asia

Asia - a large white hybrid grape variety Breeder: Kalugin Viktor Mikhailovich Ripening period: medium Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: high Description of the variety Asia - a new hybrid grape variety with very large, elongated berries and an impressive marketable appearance. Bred by the Ukrainian breeder Kalugin V.M. for cultivation both in homesteads and for market sales. The clusters are large, lush, weighing about 1 kg or more. The berries are elongated in shape, up to 7 cm long, weighing about 20 g, white in color with a slight golden hue. The shape of the berries is very reminiscent of the famous grapes "Women's Fingers". The pulp is dense, crispy, with a harmonious sweet taste. Characteristics: Berry weight: ~20 g Berry length: up to 7 cm Cluster weight: ~1 kg and more Taste: varietal, harmonious Color: white with a golden hue Transportability: high Purpose: for fresh consumption and sale Advantages of the shape: Very large elongated berries Attractive presentation Dense, crispy flesh Good transportability High yield and strong growth

Poseidon

Poseidon - mid-ripening grape with large fleshy and juicy berries Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: medium Growth strength: medium (approximately) Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Poseidon - mid-ripening grape variety of Kalugin V.M. selection. The berries are fleshy and juicy, moderately sweet, with a harmonious taste, which makes them attractive to connoisseurs of quality grapes. The berries are large, up to 25 g, average weight - about 15 g, which creates an excellent ratio of taste and size. Characteristics Berry weight: up to 25 g (average 15 g) Taste: harmonious, moderately sweet Pulp consistency: fleshy, juicy Ripening period: medium Advantages of the variety Large berries with a pleasant harmonious taste Moderate sweetness Medium ripening period Ideal for fresh consumption and sale

A TRIO of raisins

Trio Kishmish - bright red seedless grapes with excellent taste Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: medium Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Seedlessness: Kishmish (2nd class) Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Trio Kishmish - an attractive table grape variety of medium ripening, which is distinguished by uniform color of berries and pleasant harmonious taste. The berries have a rich bright red color and excellent presentation. Clusters weighing up to 1 kg, medium density, are formed aligned and ripen together. The berries are seedless, juicy, with tender pulp, ideal for both fresh consumption and market sale. Characteristics Bunch weight: up to 1 kg Color: bright red Taste: harmonious Seedlessness: 2nd class Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Attractive rich color of berries Uniform ripening of bunches Seedless (raisins) Good transportability Ideal for the market and fresh consumption Resistant to moisture and cracking

Black needle

Chorna Golka – early grape with elongated black berries Selection: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: early Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: average/above average Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Chorna Golka is an attractive early table grape variety with an unusual elongated finger-shaped berry. It has a rich black color, dense crispy pulp and harmonious taste, which is highly appreciated by both amateurs and professional winegrowers. The clusters are large, weighing 600–1200 g, of medium density. The berries are large, 16–18 g, elongated, with a pleasant fleshy structure and a good balance of sweetness and acidity. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.6–1.2 kg Berry weight: 16–18 g Color: black Taste: harmonious Berry shape: elongated, finger-shaped Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Early ripening Original elongated berry shape Large bunches and berries Crispy flesh Harmonious taste Good transportability

The Empress

Empress - a large-fruited hybrid grape variety with a harmonious taste Breeder: Kalugin V.M., Ukraine Ripening period: early-medium Flower type: bisexual (self-pollinating) Growth strength: strong-growing bush Frost resistance: requires shelter for the winter Disease resistance: medium Description of the variety Empress - an exquisite table grape variety of private selection with very large clusters and attractive berries of red-violet color, covered with a thick wax coating. The bushes have great growth strength, high yield and are distinguished by stable fruit quality. The clusters are conical, branched, weighing up to 1.2 kg, of medium density or loose. The berries are very large, weighing 20-25 g, oval in shape. The pulp is dense, crispy and juicy, with a balanced harmonious taste. Characteristics Bunch weight: up to 1.2 kg Berry weight: 20–25 g Color: red-violet with a thick waxy coating Taste: harmonious Transportability: high Advantages of the form Very large bunches and berries Attractive fruit color Harmonious taste and crispy flesh High yield Good transportability Resistance to moisture

Etude

Etude – super early dark grapes with plum flavor Breeder: Kalugin V.M. Ripening period: super early (95–100 days) Flower type: bisexual (self-pollinating) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: high Description of the variety Etude is a new promising hybrid form of grapes that combines super early ripening, high yield and an exquisite plum flavor. The bushes are vigorous, the vine ripens well, consistently producing large clusters of attractive marketable appearance. Clusters are conical in shape, weighing 700–1400 g. Berries are elongated, large (18–20 g), rich dark color. The pulp is dense, crispy, with a harmonious taste and characteristic plum notes. The variety tolerates transportation and storage well, maintaining its excellent appearance and taste. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.7–1.4 kg Berry weight: 18–20 g Berry shape: elongated Color: dark Taste: harmonious with plum notes Transportability: high Advantages of the shape Very early ripening (July – early August) Large bunches and berries Pronounced plum flavor High yield Frost resistance down to −23 °C Good transportability

Golden Domes

Golden domes - white grapes have a very tasty harmony! Breeder: Kalugin V.M. (Ukraine) Ripening period: Very early Frost resistance: requires shelter for the winter Flower type: bisexual Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and market Description of the variety Golden domes - is an exquisite hybrid form of grapes with attractive white berries, covered with a light wax coating with pleasant crispy flesh. The clusters are large - 700-800 g, have a cylindroconical or wide-conical shape, medium density. The berries are large, 10-20 g, rounded or oval, with a delicate but firm skin and a harmonious sweet taste, sometimes with a slight muscat. Characteristics Ripening period: early (early - mid-August) Cluster weight: 700–800 g Berry weight: 10–20 g Berry shape: round or oval Berry color: white, with a waxy coating Taste: harmonious Flower type: bisexual Disease resistance: average Frost resistance: requires shelter for the winter Advantages of the variety Attractive appearance Bright muscat flavor Crispy dense pulp High market potential

Azelika's Dream

Angelica's Dream is an early grape with large berries and a muscat aroma. Breeder: Kalugin V.M. (Ukraine) Ripening period: very early (100–105 days) Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Flower type: bisexual Purpose: table variety, high-value variety Description of the variety Angelica's Dream is a new hybrid form of grapes with very large, elongated berries, rich in muscat aroma. The bushes are vigorous, the vine ripens well, the yield is consistently high. 2 inflorescences are formed on each shoot, so crop rationing is important. The clusters are massive, 700–1200 g, of medium density, cylindrical in shape. The berries are impressive in size - 28×36 mm, weight 18–22 g. After rains, the berries do not crack. The pulp is dense, crispy, with a high sugar content. Characteristics Ripening period: 100–105 days Cluster weight: 700–1200 g Berry size: 28×36 mm Berry weight: 18–22 g Berry shape: oval, elongated Color: light (depending on ripeness) Taste: harmonious with a nutmeg aroma Disease resistance: average Frost resistance: –23 °C Advantages of the variety Very large berries Crispy dense pulp High yield Resistance to cracking after rain

Super lala

Super Lyalya is a very early hybrid grape with large bright red berries. Selection: Golub A.O. Ripening period: very early (95–100 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Super Lyalya is a new hybrid grape variety of Golub A.O. selection, which ripens very early - approximately in the last days of July in the southern climatic conditions of Ukraine. The bush is vigorous, the vine ripens well. The bunch is large, conical in shape, of medium density, weighing 650–1200 g and more. The berries are oval-elongated, measuring 38×24 mm, weighing 12–16 g, bright red in color. The pulp is dense, crispy, with a balanced harmonious taste. The variety has excellent market appeal and high transportability. Characteristics Bunch weight: 650–1200 g Bunch shape: conical, medium density Berry size: 38×24 mm Berry weight: 12–16 g Berry color: bright red Pulp: dense, crispy Taste: harmonious Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Growth strength: vigorous Advantages of the variety Very early ripening Large bright red berries High transportability Excellent market appeal Strong bushes with well-maturing vines

Gourmand nutmeg

Muscat Gourmet - early yellow grape with a pronounced muscat flavor Selection: Golub A.O. Ripening period: early (August 20–25) Growth strength: medium Frost resistance: medium (needs clarification) Disease resistance: medium Purpose: table variety, ideal for fresh consumption Description of the variety Muscat Gourmet - an early grape variety of Golub A.O. selection, which ripens in late August. The clusters are large, weighing 1–1.5 kg, dense and attractive in shape. The berries are yellow, medium in size - 12–15 g, with a characteristic rich muscat aroma and taste. Characteristics Bunch weight: 1.0–1.5 kg Berry weight: 12–15 g Color: yellow Taste: rich muscat Berry shape: round Transportability: average Advantages of the variety Early ripening Distinctive muscat aroma and taste Large bunches and medium berries Attractive appearance

Grand Prix

Grand Prix – an ultra-early pink grape with an unsurpassed muscat flavor Ripening period: ultra-early (mid-July) Flower type: bisexual (self-pollinating) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −24…−25 °C Disease resistance: increased Description of the variety Grand Prix is an elite table grape variety of ultra-early ripening, which combines exceptional yield, excellent taste and attractive presentation. The vine ripens perfectly, the bushes give a consistently high yield, and the berries retain their taste even a month after ripening. Clusters weighing 500–1200 g, medium density, with aligned pink berries. The berries are large (12–14 g), dense and crunchy, with a rich harmonious taste and a pronounced muscat aroma. It is characterized by a high sugar content and excellent transportability. Characteristics: Cluster weight: 0.5–1.2 kg Berry weight: 12–14 g Color: pink Taste: rich muscat Frost resistance: −24…−25 °C Transportability: high Storage on the bush: up to 1+ months without loss of quality Advantages of the form: Very early ripening Rich aroma of muscat Large attractive clusters and berries High yield Long storage on the bush Increased resistance to fungal diseases Excellent transportability

Cupid

Cupid is a very early grape with extra-large clusters and berries Ripening period: very early Breeder: Shchennikov O.M. Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: increased (due to Amur blood in the genotype) Flower type: bisexual (self-pollinated) Purpose: table grapes for fresh consumption, commercial cultivation and early sale Description of the variety Cupid grapes are the latest hybrid form that combines very early ripening, huge clusters and extra-large berries with unsurpassed taste and powerful growth force. Berries are pink-red, fiery in color, very large, with dense and crispy pulp, harmonious sweet taste. The clusters are impressive in size - up to 50 cm long and more, with perfectly formed berries. The variety is distinguished by stable high yield - up to two inflorescences per shoot. The vine ripens early, which guarantees reliable fruiting even in regions with short summers. Characteristics Bunch weight: very large (up to 50 cm long) Berry weight: extra large Color: pink-red, fiery Taste: harmonious, sweet Flesh: dense, crunchy Transportability: high Advantages of the form Very early ripening - one of the first to enter the market Large bunches and berries of attractive bright color High yield (up to 2 inflorescences per shoot) Powerful growth and early ripening of the vine Increased frost resistance thanks to Amur genes Excellent presentation and transportability

Nadia White

Bila Nadiya – a very early white grape with a harmonious taste Breeding: Schennikov O.M. Ripening period: very early (95–105 days) Flower functionality: bisexual Growth strength: average (approximately) Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Bila Nadiya – a very early white grape variety, created by breeder Schennikov O.M. The grape forms large clusters weighing 700–1500 g with attractive ovoid berries weighing 15–20 g. The variety is distinguished by its harmonious taste and resistance to frost. Characteristics Bunch weight: 700–1500 g Berry weight: 15–20 g Berry shape: ovoid Berry color: white Taste: harmonious Flower: bisexual Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Advantages of the variety Very early ripening Large bunches and ovoid berries Harmonious taste High frost resistance Suitable for fresh consumption and sale

Electron

Electron — a large berry with a harmonious taste and high yield Origin: Sofia × Ataman Ripening period: early-medium Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to –23 °C Disease resistance: high Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Electron — the newest hybrid form of grapes, combining large attractive berries (16–20 g) with a rich harmonious taste and fleshy-crisp pulp. The clusters are massive, weighing 600–1100 g, of medium density, are distinguished by excellent marketable qualities and excellent transportability. The color of the berries is red-violet, the saturation of which can vary depending on the rootstock. The variety withstands high loads on the vine, bears fruit stably, does not crack after rains and is practically not affected by major diseases. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.6–1.1 kg Berry weight: 16–20 g Color: red-violet Taste: harmonious, rich Flesh: dense, fleshy, crispy Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Large and attractive berries Sweet, rich harmonious taste High yield and stable fruiting Resistance to cracking Good frost resistance and disease resistance Minimal care requirements

Virastyuk

Here is a professionally designed description for Virastyuk in the style of the previous ones: Virastyuk is an early yellow grape with large berries and harmonious taste Selection: Panchenko Ruslan Ruslanovich (Everest × Syndicate) Ripening period: early (115–125 days) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: down to –22 °C (winter shelter is recommended) Flower: bisexual, stable pollination Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption and sale Description of the variety Virastyuk is an attractive table grape variety with large yellow berries and stable yield. It has strong growth, well-maturing vines and good frost resistance. The flower is bisexual, pollination is uniform, without pea-like berries. The clusters are loose, weighing 600–1000 g, individual ones up to 1.5 kg. Berries are large, round, 16–20 g, rich yellow in color, with fleshy-juicy pulp and a pleasant, harmonious taste. The skin is medium-thick, easy to eat. Characteristics Bunch weight: 0.6–1.0 kg (sometimes up to 1.5 kg) Berry weight: 16–20 g Color: yellow Taste: harmonious Pulp: fleshy-juicy Transportability: high Advantages of the variety Large, attractive berries Harmonious taste Stable fruiting without pea-forming Good transportability Attractive presentation

Water lily

Water Lily - an early grape with a spectacular appearance of the berry Selection: Panchenko R. R. Origin: Dozen × Ratatouille Ripening period: early Growth strength: being studied Frost resistance: being studied Disease resistance: being studied Purpose: table variety for fresh consumption Description of the variety Water Lily - a new early interspecific hybrid, which is distinguished by an extremely spectacular appearance of the berry. The variety is still under study, but is already attracting the attention of winegrowers with its bright appearance and promising taste qualities. Characteristics Ripening period: early Origin: Dozen × Ratatouille Berry color: being studied Berry shape: being studied Taste: being studied Advantages of the variety Very spectacular appearance of the berry Promising for cultivation Early ripening

Shocking

Baikonur

Baikonur - early grapes with elongated dark purple berries Breeder: Pavlovsky E.G. (hybrid Talisman × Krasunya) Ripening period: early (early August) Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: high Wasp resistance: very high Description of the variety Baikonur is a new hybrid form of grapes with large elongated berries and exquisite taste, derived from the crossing of the Talisman and Krasunya varieties. It is distinguished by its excellent presentation, stable yield and good transportability. The clusters are large, of medium density, cylindro-conical shape, weighing 700–1200 g. The berries are elongated, nipple-shaped, 4–5 cm long, weighing 12–15 g, dark purple in color with a pruin (wax) coating. The pulp is dense, juicy, with a harmonious taste and pleasant notes of condensed milk. Characteristics: Cluster weight: 0.7–1.2 kg Berry weight: 12–15 g Berry length: 4–5 cm Berry shape: elongated, nipple-shaped Color: dark purple with a waxy coating Taste: harmonious with notes of condensed milk Transportability: high Tendency to pea-stalking: none Advantages of the variety Early ripening (early August) Very attractive elongated berries Excellent taste with unique milky notes Resistance to cracking and wasp damage Resistant to excessive moisture Can hang on the bush for a long time, maintaining quality High frost resistance (up to −23 °C)

Zorenka

Zironka is a very early pink grape with large clusters Breeder: Baranov V.P. Origin: Darinka Lux × In Memory of the Surgeon Ripening period: very early (7–10 days earlier than Super Extra) Flower type: bisexual Growth strength: vigorous Frost resistance: up to −23 °C Disease resistance: increased Description of the variety Zironka is a new promising grape variety that combines very early ripening, large attractive clusters and high transportability. The vine ripens well, the variety bears fruit stably even in adverse conditions. The clusters are cylindro-conical, of medium density, weighing 1.0–2.0 kg. The berries are large, weighing 8–10 g, ovoid in shape, pale pink in color. The pulp is fleshy, with a harmonious taste, each berry has 1–2 seeds. The berries do not crack even during heavy rainfall, they retain their marketable appearance and taste well during transportation. Characteristics Cluster weight: 1.0–2.0 kg Berry weight: 8–10 g Color: pink Taste: harmonious Seeds: 1–2 Transportability: high Advantages of the form Very early ripening (formerly Super Extra) Large clusters and attractive berries Flesh is fleshy, with a harmonious taste Resistance to cracking even during rains High transportability Strong growth and good ripening of the vine Resistance to moisture